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Advances in stem cell research and treatment of multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the immune system that affects the central nervous system or brain and spinal cord. A form of autoimmune disease, the disease causes nerve damage and can affect many different parts, or the body, causing pain and severe limitation in movement, the capacity and quality of life.

The disease causes damage and destruction of the protective layer (Myelin) that surrounds nerve cells. Damage to the myelin sheath serious delays or interruptions of nerve impulses, causing severe pain and inability to control movement. People diagnosed with multiple sclerosis experience episodes of inflammation that causes the body's immune cells to attack the nervous system.

stem cell research and technology has sought ways to minimize symptoms, the charm of companies, and nerve damage caused by multiple sclerosis in countries around the world.

Stem cell technology and multiple sclerosis
In recent months, the treatment of patient who was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis with their own stem cells, immune system has shown promise in clinical trials in severe damage to nerve cells has not yet occurred.

Clinical trials developed at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago removed cells mother of the patient's bone marrow injection of chemicals to destroy the immune cells are damaged, then the stem cells injected back into the patient's organs. Three years later, not 23 people participating in clinical trials experienced a further deterioration, while 17 of them have shown improvement.

In other studies, adult stem cells from fat tissue of patients have shown promise to reduce the clinical manifestations of the disease. Clinical trials with mesenchymal stem cells showed improvement, according to the Journal of Translational Medicine, conducted studies that describe at the University of California at San Diego. Mesenchymal stem cells has been shown to reduce or stop the immune activation of cells and specific areas where damage had occurred in the tissues.

Battery technologies using stem cells to treat multiple sclerosis is literally designed to "reset" the immune system and focuses on investing or a decrease in early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Recently, an international symposium (Stem cell transplantation Multiple Sclerosis: Share the experience) was held in Moscow, Russia to discuss the prospects for new treatment methods EM by autologous hematopoietic (bone marrow that can "transform" or develop in a variety types of stem cells) cell transplantation mother combined with high doses of immunosuppressive therapy.

The future treatment
In recent months, Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics, Inc., has developed a therapeutic approach for potential treatment of a number of conditions, including Parkinson muscle disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis. multiple sclerosis treatment are carried out in mouse models, with results published in the Journal of Molecular Neuroscience.

The advantages of these individuals offer diagnosed multiple sclerosis, especially those diagnosed early, with nerve and muscle function and reduce symptoms renewed quality of life improved. The news is full of stories of different stages of recovery for those who have undergone stem cell treatment for multiple sclerosis, some have even regained the ability to walk.

From Australia to Europe, people who undergo clinical trials of stem cell therapy have shown 60-80% chance to slow the disease process, while others may enjoy the benefits of the investment of the disease in its entirety. Although not yet There is no cure multiple sclerosis, stem cell treatments that focus on CNS repair and regeneration offers hope to people suffering from injuries nerves in the world.

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About the Author

Northwestern University “Thriller”